Search Results (8 total)

Coherent synchrotron radiation can severely limit the performance of accelerators designed for high brightness and short bunch length. Examples include light sources based on energy recovery LINAC or free-electron lasers, and bunch compressors for linear colliders. In order to better simulate coherent synchrotron radiation, a one-dimensional formalism due to Saldin, Schneidmiller, and Yurkov has been implemented in the general beam dynamics code Bmad. Wide vacuum chambers are simulated by means of vertical image charges. Results from Bmad are here compared to analytical approximations, to numerical solutions of the Maxwell equations, and to the simulation code elegant and the code of Agoh and Yokoya.

At the Cornell Electron/Positron Storage Ring, a fast luminosity monitor has been implemented. The monitor works by measuring the amplitude of oscillation of selected bunches while the corresponding opposing bunches are shaken. Signal-to-noise ratios of better than 100:1 have been obtained with 1 sec averaging times. A software normalization program ameliorates the unwanted dependence of the signal upon certain vertical lattice parameters such as the vertical tune.

The presence of quadrupole errors in a storage ring will lead to errors in the Twiss parameters and/or errors in the horizontal-vertical coupling. This in turn can lead to degradation of machine performance, such as a decrease in the luminosity. At the Cornell Electron/Positron Storage Ring, the measurement of the betatron phase along with the horizontal-vertical coupling has led to the ability to locate the position of any quadrupole errors and to calculate its strength. This is analogous to using orbit data to locate the source of a kick. Once the source of the error is known, steps can be taken to remove it or to nullify its effect.

Measurement of the betatron phase in the vertical and horizontal planes as well as the transverse horizontal-vertical coupling is a standard procedure now used at the Cornell Electron/Positron Storage Ring. The measurement is made by shaking the beam and observing the phase of oscillation at detectors located around the ring. The measurements allow quadrupolar errors to be corrected.

A formalism for describing the coupled two-dimensional motion of high energy particle beams in a storage ring is developed and extended to circumstances where the coupling is very strong, such as for the Möbius twist accelerator.

Using the silicon strip detector of the CLEO experiment operating at the Cornell Electron-Positron Storage Ring (CESR), we have observed that the horizontal size of the luminous region decreases in the presence of the beam-beam interaction from what is expected without the beam-beam interaction. The dependence on the bunch current agrees with the prediction of the dynamic beta effect. This is the first direct observation of the effect.

Measurements of the pressure and magnetic field dependence of the A₁ and A₂ transitions in superfluid ³He are reported. The A₁-A₂ splitting, T_A1-T_A2, is nearly a linear function of field over the range 0-9.4 T. For a given field, the observed increase of T_A1-T_c with increasing pressure is in accordance with a recent theory by Bedell and Quader.