Phys. Rev. ST Accel. Beams 7, 092002 (2004) [13 pages]

Space-charge limit for a finite-size bunched beam in a circular conducting pipe

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Mark Hess * and Chiping Chen
Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA

Received 19 March 2004; published 9 September 2004

We derive the space-charge limit for a train of periodic finite-size charged bunches which are slightly displaced from the axis of a circular, perfectly conducting pipe. The general calculation assumes that the bunches, while periodic, may have arbitrary radial and longitudinal density distributions with respect to the beam axis. We present results for a few specific distributions, as well as the limits of unbunched and single-bunch beams. Finally, we show how the bunched beam space-charge limit along with the radial rms envelope equation for a bunched beam is applied to predict operational limits of periodic permanent magnet focusing klystrons, such as the SLAC 11.4 GHz 75 MW XP-3 device.


©2004 The American Physical Society

URL: http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevSTAB.7.092002
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevSTAB.7.092002
PACS: 29.27.Bd, 52.59.Sa

* Present address: Physics Department, Indiana University, Bloomington, IN 47405, USA.

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