Phys. Rev. ST Accel. Beams 6, 063201 (2003) [8 pages]CERN SPS electron cloud heat load measurements and simulations |
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V. Baglin and B. Jenninger
CERN, 1211 Geneva 23, Switzerland
Received 21 May 2002; revised 2 May 2003; published 10 June 2003
A calorimeter, WAMPAC, operating at room temperature has been designed and installed into the SPS to measure directly the electron cloud induced heat load due to the Large Hadron Collider (LHC)-type proton beam. Theoretical behavior, calibrations, measurement protocols, preliminary results, and simulation benchmarking are presented. Scaling of the results to the LHC indicated a linear heating power in a LHC dipole of about 500 mW m-1 for 5×1010 protons/bunch-1 for a copper surface which is not fully conditioned (maximum of secondary electron yield ∼1.9).
©2003 The American Physical Society
URL: http://link.aps.org/abstract/PRSTAB/v6/e063201
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevSTAB.6.063201
PACS: 29.20.Dh, 07.20.Fw, 79.20.Hx, 07.30.Kf
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