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Phys. Rev. ST Accel. Beams 5, 121301 (2002) [8 pages]

Dynamic focusing of an electron beam through a long plasma

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C. O’Connell, F-J. Decker, M. J. Hogan, R. Iverson, P. Raimondi, R. H. Siemann, and D. Walz
Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Stanford, California 94309

B. Blue, C. E. Clayton, C. Joshi, K. A. Marsh, W. B. Mori, and S. Wang
University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095

T. Katsouleas, S. Lee, and P. Muggli
University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California 90089

See Also: Publisher's Note

Received 26 August 2002; published 12 December 2002; publisher error corrected 12 December 2002

The focusing effects of a 1.4 m long, (0–2)×1014   cm-3 plasma on a single 28.5 GeV electron bunch are studied experimentally in the underdense or blowout regime, where the beam density is much greater than the plasma density. As the beam propagates through the plasma, the density of plasma electrons along the incoming bunch drops from the ambient density to zero leaving a pure ion channel for the bulk of the beam. Thus, from the head of the beam up to the point where all plasma electrons are blown out, each successive longitudinal slice of the bunch experiences a different focusing force due to the plasma ions. The time-changing focusing force results in a different number of betatron oscillations for each slice depending upon its location within the bunch. By using an electron beam that has a correlated energy spread, this time-dependent focusing of the electron bunch has been observed by measuring the beam spot size in the image plane of a magnetic energy spectrometer placed at the plasma exit.

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© 2002 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevSTAB.5.121301
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevSTAB.5.121301
PACS:
41.75.Lx, 41.75.Ht, 52.35.–g

See Also

Publisher's Note: C. O’Connell, F.-J. Decker, M. J. Hogan, R. Iverson, P. Raimondi, R. H. Siemann, D. Walz, B. Blue, C. E. Clayton, C. Joshi, K. A. Marsh, W. B. Mori, S. Wang, T. Katsouleas, S. Lee, and P. Muggli, Publisher’s Note: Dynamic focusing of an electron beam through a long plasma [Phys. Rev. ST Accel. Beams 5, 121301 (2002)], Phys. Rev. ST Accel. Beams 5, 129901 (2002).